Power outages prompt an important decision: buy a battery backup or a generator? Both keep the lights on, but they behave differently. This guide lays out the strengths, limitations, and practical considerations for homeowners in Canada.
How Batteries and Generators Differ
- Battery Backups (Paired with Solar): Provides near instant power, quiet operation, clean energy (if charged by solar), and automatic switchover. Ideal for powering essential circuits and shorter outages or continuous power for certain loads.
- Generator (Fuel-based): Can run longer (Hours to days as long as fuel is available), powers high-demand appliances, but needs fuel, regular maintenance, and produces emissions/noise.
Key Decision Factors
- Duration of Outages: For frequent short outages, a battery is convenient, for multi-day outages, a generator offers longer runtime (if fuel is available).
- Critical Loads: If you need to run HVAC and an electric stove, a generator’s output typically exceeds residential batteries unless a very large battery is installed.
- Environment & Emissions: Batteries are cleaner and quieter, important in denser neighborhoods.
- Costs & Maintenance: Generators often have a lower upfront cost for high power but require fuel and maintenance. Batteries have a higher upfront cost for comparable energy storage but lower daily maintenance and no fuel.
Integration with Solar
- Batteries pair seamlessly with solar to store daytime generation for evening use and for outage backup. Generators can charge batteries in hybrid systems, some homeowners combine both for maximum resilience. But the winner when it comes to ease of use with solar is backup batteries. Especially when they are integrated with your system from day one.
Practical Examples
- Homeowner A (short frequent outages): A 10kWh Battery keeps essentials powered and recharges from solar. An ideal setup for their needs.
- Homeowner B (rural long outages): A whole-home generator with fuel storage may be more practical, noise isn’t an issue and topping up fuel is a small price to pay for backup power.
Safety & Permitting
Both systems require proper installation, permits, and compliance with electrical codes. Generators need safe fuel storage; batteries need appropriate ventilation and certified installers.
Choose a battery for clean, quiet, automatic backup and better solar synergy; choose a generator for long-duration, high-power needs. Many households find a hybrid approach suits different scenarios best. Discuss your priorities with an Orizon Energy Rep to match capacity and features to your home and system.